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	<title>Conner&#039;s Blog &#187; statistics</title>
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	<description>asking questions and failing to answer them</description>
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		<title>Fantasy Football Rankings</title>
		<link>http://connermccall.com/20080823/fantasy-football-rankings/</link>
		<comments>http://connermccall.com/20080823/fantasy-football-rankings/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 23 Aug 2008 20:34:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Conner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Sports]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[fantasy football]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://connermccall.com/?p=252</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I finished finalizing my fantasy football ranking for this year&#8217;s draft.  Over the last 4-5 years I have not kept up with the NFL.  So I have not been competitive in any of the I&#8217;ve been in. Since 2003 I haven&#8217;t finished in the top five in the leagues I&#8217;ve participated in. I decided this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I finished finalizing my fantasy football ranking for this year&#8217;s draft.  Over the last 4-5 years I have not kept up with the NFL.  So I have not been competitive in any of the I&#8217;ve been in.  Since 2003 I haven&#8217;t finished in the top five in the leagues I&#8217;ve participated in.  I decided this has to change.  To accomplish this, I decided to do some actual research and analysis.</p>
<p>The initial steps in my quest were to locate the historical data in a format I could load into a mysql database.  The next step was to run a few queries to determine various useful information.  I started by calculating the total fantasy points each player scored in every game he played.The  one pay league I play in uses a fairly standard scoring system:</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" frame="void" rules="none">
<colgroup>
<col width="184"></col>
<col width="123"></col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="184" height="19" align="left">Passing Yards</td>
<td width="123" align="left">50 Yard Per Point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Interceptions</td>
<td align="left">-2 Points</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Passing TD</td>
<td align="left">4 Points</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Rushing and Receiving Yards</td>
<td align="left">20 Yards Per Point</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Rushing and Receiving TD</td>
<td align="left">6 Points</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>We also award or take away points for fumbles, fumble recoveries, 2pt conversions, etc, but I didn&#8217;t factor those in as scoring change per player is usually less than 10 points per season.</p>
<p>Then came the fun part, weighing each score to determine which players will be valuable this coming year.  To accomplish this I pulled the last three years of fantasy scoring averages per games played and total points scored.  I also pulled the number of games played by each player in each of the 3 years I was looking at.</p>
<div class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 250px"><a href="http://flickr.com/photos/jamie-williams-photo/1430883676/"><img title="Youth Football - Jamie Williams Photography" src="http://farm2.static.flickr.com/1224/1430883676_271d796652_m.jpg" alt="Future Football Stars or Fantasy Football Players" width="240" height="148" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Future Football Stars or Fantasy Football Players</p></div>
<p>It took a while, but I think finally determined a system that gives me good information about each player, without the data seeming illogical.  First, I calculating a score for the three year averages for each player. I first determined if the player had scored in the previous year.  If he did not I gave that player a zero.  If they did score then I determined for which of the three previous seasons he had scored points in.  To calculate the score I valued the 2005 season at 1/4 of the average, 2006 was valued at 1/2 the average, and 2007 receiving the full average.  I then divided the score by the number of years the player had been active.  So in the case of Joseph Addai, I took half of his 2006 average of 6.56 added this to last years average of 9.87, divided the total by 2 and came up with score of 6.57.</p>
<p><code>if 2007_avg = 0; return 0;<br />
elseif 2005_avg = 0; return (2006_avg * .5 + 2007_avg) / 2<br />
else return (2005_avg * .25 + 2006_avg * .5 + 200_)avg) / 3<br />
endif<br />
</code><br />
I used the same calculation for total points scored over the three years.  Points for games that were played were calculated a bit differently.  I wanted to penalize players that were injury prone, but I wanted last years games played to weigh heavily so rookies would not be impacted for not playing in previous seasons. If a player played 2-3 games in 2005 and 2006, but played all 16 in 2007, I wanted him to score highly.  To accomplish this, I added the total games played in the three years and divided the total by 48, which was the number of possible games.  I then added the number of games played in 2007 to that result.  So in the case of Cedric Benson, I added 9, 15, and 11 and divided by 48 which returned .73, I then added that to 11 for a score of 11.73.  If a player played in every game over the three years he received a 17.</p>
<p><code> proportion = (games_in_2005 + games_in_2006 + games_in_2007) / 48;<br />
return proportion = games_in_2007;<br />
</code></p>
<p>Next I needed to use these scores to calculate a final ranking.  This I accomplished by dividing the total points score by the game score.  I then added that result to the players average score and then added the game score in.  This resulted in the following top ten ranking.<br />
<code><br />
return (total_points_score / games_played_score) + average_points_score + games_played_score;<br />
</code></p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" frame="void" rules="none">
<colgroup>
<col width="89"></col>
<col width="119"></col>
<col width="52"></col>
<col width="68"></col>
<col width="55"></col>
<col width="53"></col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="89" height="19" align="left">First</td>
<td width="119" align="left">Last</td>
<td width="52" align="left">Totals</td>
<td width="68" align="left">Averages</td>
<td width="55" align="left">Games</td>
<td width="53" align="left">Weight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Adrian L.</td>
<td align="left">Peterson</td>
<td align="right">147</td>
<td align="right">10.5</td>
<td align="right">14.29</td>
<td align="right">35.08</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">LaDainian</td>
<td align="left">Tomlinson</td>
<td align="right">131.58</td>
<td align="right">8.22</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">32.96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Tom</td>
<td align="left">Brady</td>
<td align="right">129.42</td>
<td align="right">8.09</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">32.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Peyton</td>
<td align="left">Manning</td>
<td align="right">107.75</td>
<td align="right">6.73</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">30.07</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Marshawn</td>
<td align="left">Lynch</td>
<td align="right">103</td>
<td align="right">7.92</td>
<td align="right">13.27</td>
<td align="right">28.96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Joseph</td>
<td align="left">Addai</td>
<td align="right">100.25</td>
<td align="right">6.57</td>
<td align="right">15.65</td>
<td align="right">28.63</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Derek</td>
<td align="left">Anderson</td>
<td align="right">90.5</td>
<td align="right">6.01</td>
<td align="right">16.54</td>
<td align="right">28.03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Drew</td>
<td align="left">Brees</td>
<td align="right">89.83</td>
<td align="right">5.61</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">27.9</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Ryan</td>
<td align="left">Grant</td>
<td align="right">92</td>
<td align="right">6.13</td>
<td align="right">15.31</td>
<td align="right">27.45</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Brian</td>
<td align="left">Westbrook</td>
<td align="right">87.67</td>
<td align="right">5.97</td>
<td align="right">15.88</td>
<td align="right">27.37</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>These were my rankings, but I took it a step further.  I assume people who worry about fantasy football for a living know more about the sport then me.  I took some expert opinion into consideration.  Using a magazine I picked up at B. Dalton, I gave each player a score based on five experts ranking of the top 25 players.  I gave the number one pick for each expert 25 points and the 25th player one point.  I then averaged the ranking and divided by 10.  This resulted in the following top 25:</p>
<table border="0" cellspacing="0" frame="void" rules="none">
<colgroup>
<col width="89"></col>
<col width="119"></col>
<col width="52"></col>
<col width="68"></col>
<col width="55"></col>
<col width="53"></col>
<col width="112"></col>
<col width="104"></col>
</colgroup>
<tbody>
<tr>
<td width="89" height="19" align="left">First</td>
<td width="119" align="left">Last</td>
<td width="52" align="left">Totals</td>
<td width="68" align="left">Averages</td>
<td width="55" align="left">Games</td>
<td width="53" align="left">Weight</td>
<td width="112" align="left">Experts</td>
<td width="104" align="left">Experts Weight</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Adrian L.</td>
<td align="left">Peterson</td>
<td align="right">147</td>
<td align="right">10.5</td>
<td align="right">14.29</td>
<td align="right">35.08</td>
<td align="right">2.4</td>
<td align="right">37.48</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">LaDainian</td>
<td align="left">Tomlinson</td>
<td align="right">131.58</td>
<td align="right">8.22</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">32.96</td>
<td align="right">2.48</td>
<td align="right">35.44</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Tom</td>
<td align="left">Brady</td>
<td align="right">129.42</td>
<td align="right">8.09</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">32.7</td>
<td align="right">1.48</td>
<td align="right">34.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Peyton</td>
<td align="left">Manning</td>
<td align="right">107.75</td>
<td align="right">6.73</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">30.07</td>
<td align="right">0.54</td>
<td align="right">30.61</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Joseph</td>
<td align="left">Addai</td>
<td align="right">100.25</td>
<td align="right">6.57</td>
<td align="right">15.65</td>
<td align="right">28.63</td>
<td align="right">1.92</td>
<td align="right">30.55</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Marshawn</td>
<td align="left">Lynch</td>
<td align="right">103</td>
<td align="right">7.92</td>
<td align="right">13.27</td>
<td align="right">28.96</td>
<td align="right">1.22</td>
<td align="right">30.18</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Brian</td>
<td align="left">Westbrook</td>
<td align="right">87.67</td>
<td align="right">5.97</td>
<td align="right">15.88</td>
<td align="right">27.37</td>
<td align="right">2.14</td>
<td align="right">29.51</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Ryan</td>
<td align="left">Grant</td>
<td align="right">92</td>
<td align="right">6.13</td>
<td align="right">15.31</td>
<td align="right">27.45</td>
<td align="right">1.52</td>
<td align="right">28.97</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Randy</td>
<td align="left">Moss</td>
<td align="right">83.17</td>
<td align="right">5.3</td>
<td align="right">16.94</td>
<td align="right">27.14</td>
<td align="right">1.82</td>
<td align="right">28.96</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Derek</td>
<td align="left">Anderson</td>
<td align="right">90.5</td>
<td align="right">6.01</td>
<td align="right">16.54</td>
<td align="right">28.03</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">28.03</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Drew</td>
<td align="left">Brees</td>
<td align="right">89.83</td>
<td align="right">5.61</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">27.9</td>
<td align="right">0.02</td>
<td align="right">27.92</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Terrell</td>
<td align="left">Owens</td>
<td align="right">77.75</td>
<td align="right">5.54</td>
<td align="right">15.79</td>
<td align="right">26.26</td>
<td align="right">1.32</td>
<td align="right">27.58</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Clinton</td>
<td align="left">Portis</td>
<td align="right">69.42</td>
<td align="right">5.06</td>
<td align="right">16.83</td>
<td align="right">26.01</td>
<td align="right">1.48</td>
<td align="right">27.49</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Carson</td>
<td align="left">Palmer</td>
<td align="right">84.5</td>
<td align="right">5.28</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">27.25</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">27.25</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Ben</td>
<td align="left">Roethlisberger</td>
<td align="right">85</td>
<td align="right">5.76</td>
<td align="right">15.9</td>
<td align="right">27</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">27</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Tony</td>
<td align="left">Romo</td>
<td align="right">81.25</td>
<td align="right">5.08</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">26.86</td>
<td align="right">0.12</td>
<td align="right">26.98</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Maurice</td>
<td align="left">Jones-Drew</td>
<td align="right">85</td>
<td align="right">5.52</td>
<td align="right">15.65</td>
<td align="right">26.6</td>
<td align="right">0.34</td>
<td align="right">26.94</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Marques</td>
<td align="left">Colston</td>
<td align="right">82</td>
<td align="right">5.33</td>
<td align="right">16.63</td>
<td align="right">26.89</td>
<td align="right">0.02</td>
<td align="right">26.91</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Jay</td>
<td align="left">Cutler</td>
<td align="right">72.75</td>
<td align="right">5.96</td>
<td align="right">16.44</td>
<td align="right">26.82</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">26.82</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Marion</td>
<td align="left">Barber III</td>
<td align="right">65.67</td>
<td align="right">4.17</td>
<td align="right">16.94</td>
<td align="right">24.98</td>
<td align="right">1.72</td>
<td align="right">26.7</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Matt</td>
<td align="left">Hasselbeck</td>
<td align="right">77.58</td>
<td align="right">5.14</td>
<td align="right">16.92</td>
<td align="right">26.65</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">26.65</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Reggie</td>
<td align="left">Wayne</td>
<td align="right">67.92</td>
<td align="right">4.24</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">25.24</td>
<td align="right">1</td>
<td align="right">26.24</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Steven</td>
<td align="left">Jackson</td>
<td align="right">74.08</td>
<td align="right">5.32</td>
<td align="right">12.9</td>
<td align="right">23.96</td>
<td align="right">2.24</td>
<td align="right">26.2</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Brett</td>
<td align="left">Favre</td>
<td align="right">75.75</td>
<td align="right">4.73</td>
<td align="right">17</td>
<td align="right">26.19</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">26.19</td>
</tr>
<tr>
<td height="19" align="left">Donovan</td>
<td align="left">McNabb</td>
<td align="right">72.42</td>
<td align="right">6.13</td>
<td align="right">14.69</td>
<td align="right">25.75</td>
<td align="right">0</td>
<td align="right">25.75</td>
</tr>
</tbody>
</table>
<p>I&#8217;m happy with this result.  Using these values should land me a solid team.  Of course the game is won during the season, so I&#8217;m going to have to follow the league this year.  Hopefully I can remain competitive, I would be happy with a 3th or 4th place finish this year.  Hopefully having a useful way of valueing players before the draft will help me reach that goal.</p>
    ]]></content:encoded>
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		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Enthusiasm Gap &#8211; What bumper stickers may tell us</title>
		<link>http://connermccall.com/20080811/the-enthusiasm-gap-what-bumper-stickers-may-tell-us/</link>
		<comments>http://connermccall.com/20080811/the-enthusiasm-gap-what-bumper-stickers-may-tell-us/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 11 Aug 2008 12:23:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Conner</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Government]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[mccain]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Minnesota]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[obama]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[statistics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[trends]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://connermccall.com/?p=185</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[I have noticed a few things while driving around the Minneapolis/Saint Paul area, home of the 2008 Republican National Convention.  There do not appear to be any signs of support for the Republican candidate.  I think this is an indicator of a document trend, the &#8220;enthusiasm gap&#8221; between Barack Obama and John McCain.  Though the [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p style="text-align: left;">I have noticed a few things while driving around the Minneapolis/Saint Paul area, home of the 2008 Republican National Convention.  There do not appear to be any signs of support for the Republican candidate.  I think this is an indicator of a document trend, the &#8220;enthusiasm gap&#8221; between Barack Obama and John McCain.  Though the majority of polls have been showing Obama with a modest 5 point lead, <a title="The Enthusiasm Gap" href="http://firstread.msnbc.msn.com/archive/2008/06/23/1161784.aspx">msnbc</a> reports:</p>
<blockquote><p>But the most revealing numbers in the survey were the ones measuring voter enthusiasm: 61% of Democrats said they were more enthusiastic than usual about voting in this year&#8217;s election, while just 35% of Republicans said that.</p></blockquote>
<p>What does that have to do with bumper stickers?  Well, my job sends me all over the Minneapolis/St. Paul metro area.  This was the route that I drove one day last week, driving over 100 miles.<br />
<iframe width="425" height="350" frameborder="0" scrolling="no" marginheight="0" marginwidth="0" src="http://www.google.com/maps?f=d&amp;saddr=burnsville,+mn&amp;daddr=eden+prairie,+mn+to:forest+lake,+mn+to:loretto,+mn&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=46.005754,114.257812&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;ll=45.021545,-93.309895&amp;spn=0.52075,0.65139&amp;output=embed&amp;s=AARTsJpxiZ4VPKHKBkJnZJgzq7cg_47DyQ"></iframe><br /><small><a href="http://www.google.com/maps?f=d&amp;saddr=burnsville,+mn&amp;daddr=eden+prairie,+mn+to:forest+lake,+mn+to:loretto,+mn&amp;hl=en&amp;geocode=&amp;mra=ls&amp;sll=37.0625,-95.677068&amp;sspn=46.005754,114.257812&amp;ie=UTF8&amp;t=h&amp;ll=45.021545,-93.309895&amp;spn=0.52075,0.65139&amp;source=embed" style="text-align:left">View Larger Map</a></small><br />
About 2 weeks ago I happened to notice an Obama &#8217;08 bumper sticker.  For some reason it struck me and I decided to look for a bumper sticker for McCain.  I didn&#8217;t see any that day, but I vowed to start paying attention to bumper stickers on the highway.  To this date I have not seen a single bumper sticker supporting McCain.  On the other hand, since I started keeping track, I have noticed eight Obama bumper stickers.  This isn&#8217;t a significant statistic, as it&#8217;s one person&#8217;s observation, but I thought it was interesting.  In addition, I also have seen yard signs supporting Obama.  I haven&#8217;t kept track but I would guess I&#8217;ve seen five or more signs representing Obama.  Again I have yet to see a sign supporting McCain in a single yard.</p>
<p>Now many factors could come into play here.  I will state that I am an Obama supporter, so my bias could play some factor.  It could also be that McCain&#8217;s supports don&#8217;t want to stick anything on their cars, or feel that bumper stickers are a poor way to support their candidate.  In fact that was my thought at first, but then I started noticing several Bush/Cheney &#8217;04 stickers.  Well to me that seemed to indicate that my initial thoughts were probably not the best explanation.  The more I think about it, the enthusiasm gap seems to be the most likely explanation.  It seems that Obama&#8217;s supports are willing to take the time to put a bumper sticker on, while McCain&#8217;s supporters don&#8217;t.</p>
<p>Here is another interesting indicator of enthusiasm.  Using Google trends, I compared the search volume of obama, mccain, barack obama, and john mccain.  These results were searches which originated in Minnesota and took place within the last 12 months.</p>
<p><a title="Google Trends Comparison" href="http://www.google.com/trends?q=obama%2C+mccain%2C+barack+obama%2C+john+mccain&amp;ctab=0&amp;geo=US&amp;geor=usa.mn&amp;date=ytd&amp;sort=0">Here are the results</a>.</p>
<p style="text-align: center;"><img class="aligncenter" title="Comparison of search terms for the presidential candidates" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3239/2751028761_0ecfc514df_o.png" alt="" width="526" height="341" /></p>
<p>As you can see, obama has over three times the search volume of mccain, and full names yield a a similiar search disparity.   The odd thing I found in the results is that the spikes in search volume for obama correspond to the primaries.  Obama&#8217;s overseas trip results in no obvious increase in search volume.</p>
<p>The comparison seems to show that people who search using Google appear much more interested in Obama then McCain.  This could be the result of Obama being the lesser known of the two candidates.  It could also be that McCain supporters use bookmarks or just type in the websites they wish to go to, where Obama supports use google as their bookmarks.</p>
<p style="text-align: left;"><img class="alignright" title="Republicans for Voldemort" src="http://farm4.static.flickr.com/3221/2751068431_096bbdf6c4_m.jpg" alt="" width="240" height="136" /></p>
<p>Though neither of these observations can be taken as scientific, they are in some ways telling.  I think coupled with the enthusiasm gap that is evident from reliable polling numbers, it&#8217;s an interesting trend.  I did see one other Republican bumper sticker recently.  It might not mean a whole lot, but it may sum up many peoples feelings on the GOP as of late, and it was kind of humerous.</p>
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